History

The Tragic Story of Mignot-Boucher

As buds of grass push itself from the half-frozen Earth, Jewish entrepreneurs Raphael and Leon Arie are rushed to the gallows in Sofia Square, scarcely before dawn. It’s April 1st, 1943, and they’re accused of price gouging—a crime worthy of death in Nazi-aligned Bulgaria. “We’re innocent!” one of them allegedly screams. But alas, their fate

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History

The Liquid Stockings Craze of the 1940s

Adolf Hitler’s vision of an Aryan future didn’t just include fair-skinned people with blond hair—it also included women sans makeup. He even demanded women visiting his country retreat “avoid excessive cosmetics, avoid red lipstick, and on no account, ever, are they to color their nails.”¹ That’s an aesthetic white conservatives continue to idolize today. But

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